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渣打中小企指數次季跌至43.3 環球經濟分項急挫 逾半中小企招聘要求具AI技能
香港生產力促進局公布2026年第二季「渣打香港中小企領先營商指數」。調查顯示,本季綜合營商指數錄得43.3,較上季輕微下跌0.6,反映在外圍經濟前景不明朗下,中小企整體營商信心維持審慎樂觀,並持續調整業務部署以應對挑戰。五大分項指數方面,「環球經濟」分項指數於本季錄得顯著跌幅,按季下跌15.5至20.9,回落至接近2025年第三季水平,反映中小企對外圍經濟環...
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渣打中小企指數次季跌至43.3 環球經濟分項急挫 逾半中小企招聘要求具AI技能
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香港生產力促進局公布2026年第二季「渣打香港中小企領先營商指數」。調查顯示,本季綜合營商指數錄得43.3,較上季輕微下跌0.6,反映在外圍經濟前景不明朗下,中小企整體營商信心維持審慎樂觀,並持續調整業務部署以應對挑戰。

五大分項指數方面,「環球經濟」分項指數於本季錄得顯著跌幅,按季下跌15.5至20.9,回落至接近2025年第三季水平,反映中小企對外圍經濟環境的看法明顯轉趨審慎。當中,「運輸、倉庫及速遞服務業」及「社會及個人服務業」的「環球經濟」分項指數跌幅最大,分別下跌24.8及22.5;其次為「金融及保險業」、「進出口貿易及批發業」及「製造業」,相關分項指數亦錄得超過15點的跌幅。

渣打大中華及北亞高級經濟師胡東安表示,最新一季「渣打中小企指數」顯示,中小企的營商情緒受中東局勢影響轉趨謹慎,當中「環球經濟」分項指數大幅下跌15.5,主要受油價急升及相關衝突預期帶來的經濟後果所致。

儘管如此,中小企對香港經濟復甦及中國內地經濟的韌性較為樂觀,「投資意向」分項指數因而上升1.4,而「招聘意向」則穩守在50以上,顯示勞動市場保持穩定。不過,受全球不確定性持續及香港經濟持續轉型影響,受訪的香港中小企預期銷售及利潤率仍然受壓,即使「營業狀況」及「盈利表現」分項指數輕微回升,但仍低於50。除了原材料成本上升外,中小企亦預期「員工薪金」及「租金」的壓力會繼續削弱利潤。」

專題調查探討本地中小企的人才招聘現況及人才要求。結果顯示,除了銷售、客戶服務及行政人員外,部分中小企亦開始招聘資訊科技、數碼及AI支援相關人才,顯示中小企對AI及數碼應用的重視持續提升。

在人才要求方面,超過一半需要填補離職空缺的中小企表示,期望應徵者具備使用AI的能力,反映數碼及AI相關技能正逐步成為中小企招聘時的重要考慮因素。此外,中小企亦重視求職者的獨立處事能力、工作經驗、溝通能力、工作態度及學習能力。

在需要填補離職空缺的中小企當中,超過六成表示在招聘員工方面感到困難,顯示人力資源短缺問題仍然持續。面對招聘困難,中小企主要透過重整工作分配及流程、加強內部培訓及人才培育,以及靈活運用外判及彈性聘用方案等方式應對。此外,部分中小企亦考慮引入AI及自動化方案,以減少對人手的依賴,從而提升營運效率。

生產力局首席市場總監馮嘉寶指出,AI為社會及就業市場打開全新的機遇窗口,特區政府積極推動「全民AI培訓」,致力普及各界對AI的認知與應用。生產力局全力配合政府策略,透過一系列AI培訓課程、自主研發的開放式AI平台及「AI治理與測試服務」,協助企業高效部署和合規應用AI營運,同時紓緩人手挑戰。生產力學院將於下月推出「全民 AI 培訓」計劃,透過專業課程及認證持續培育 AI 人才,全面提升企業與公眾的 AI 應用能力,助力企業長遠發展。

調查亦顯示,在有招聘需求的中小企當中,77%表示會考慮聘請應屆畢業生。除重視年輕人才的工作態度、溝通能力及學習能力外,中小企亦期望畢業生具備基本數碼技能及AI工具的應用能力,以配合企業日益數碼化的營運需要。(ec/a)

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